Unit 11.1
Wh- vprašanja v pretekliku
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Introduction
Wh- vprašanja [wh- questions] se vedno začnejo na eno od wh- vprašalnih besed [wh- quesiton words](vprašalni zaimki [interrogative pronouns] ), ki pokažejo, katera vrsta informacije je zaželjena {glej Wh- vprašanja, stopnja A1}.
Lahko jih uporabimo tudi, ko sprašujemo o preteklosti.
Form
Wh- vprašalne besede so: when, where, why, which, what, whose, who, whom in how.
Za postavljanje vprašanj o preteklosti je dovolj, da glagol spregamo v pretekli obliki:
- S pomožnim glagolom:
Wh- question word + auxiliary verb (past form) + subject + verb +…? - Brez pomožnega glagola:
What/Who + verb (past form) + …?
Which/Whose + noun + verb (past form) + …? - Z modalnim glagolom:
Wh- question word + modal verb (past form) + subject + verb + …?
Wh- question word + auxiliary verb (past form) + subject + modal verb + verb + …?
Example
- S pomožnim glagolom
- Where did you travel last year?
- Why did you buy a new car?
- What did you do yesterday?
- Brez pomožnega glagola
- What broke the PC?
- Who called the police?
- Whose phone rang?
- Z modalnim glagolom
- How should he tell her he is a prince?
- What could I do at that moment?
- Why did you need to judge everyone?
Use
Wh- vprašalne besede uporabljamo za tvorjenje vprašanj o preteklosti.
Summary
Vprašanja o preteklosti lahko tvorimo tako, da začnemo z eno od wh- vprašalnih besed [wh- question words].
To so: when, where, why, which, what, whose, who, whom in how.
Na primer:
— S pomožnim glagolom: “Where did you sleep last night?” = Sprašuje po kraju dejanja.
— Brez pomožnega glagola: “Who programmed this software?” = Sprašuje po osebku dejanja.
— Z modalnim glagolom: “When will you arrive?” = Sprašuje po času dejanja.
Ponovi to vsebino v delu {Form} in si poglej del {Example}, ki prikazuje rabo v kontekstu.
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