Unit 5.2
Namenilnik
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Introduction
Strukturo to-nedoločnik [to-infinitive] lahko uporabljamo za izražanje namena nekoga (razlog ali cilj dejanja).
Form
Struktura to-nedoločnika (to work) je skoraj enaka strukturi ničtega nedoločnika [zero infinitive] (work).
Da bi dobili nikalno obliko, pred nedoločnikom dodamo not (not to work).
Example
- I went outside to help my mom, not to help you.
- He called me to invite us to the beach, not to invite us to the picnic.
- We travelled to see my classmates, not to get married.
Use
To-nedoločnik uporabljamo po nekaterih glagolih, da bi izrazili namen, ampak nikoli po modalnih glagolih. Poleg tega ga ne uporabljamo po predlogih (z ali brez to- ).
Summary
Strukturo to-nedoločnik [to-infinitive] uporabljamo za izražanje namena nekoga. Za tvorjenje nikalne oblike, dodamo not pred to-nedoločnik.
Na primer:
— “I have to find an excuse to go to the cinema with them.” = Osebek izraža njegov/njen cilj iti v kino.
— “I have to find an excuse not to go to the cinema with them.” = Osebek izraža njegov/njen cilj ne iti v kino.
NOTE: Ne uporabljamo ga po modalnih glagolih in po predlogih (z ali brez to-).
Ponovi to vsebino v delu {Form} in si poglej del {Example}, ki prikazuje rabo v kontekstu.
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