Have to: Modals of Obligation
Print This Post
Advertising
Introduction
Modalni glagol [modal verb] je vrsta pomoćnog glagola koji sam nema značenje, ali može oblikovati glavni glagol tako da mu mijenja značenje i daje više informacija o njegovoj radnji.
Have to je modalni glagol koji se koristi za izricanje sigurnosti u nešto, potrebe ili čvrste obaveze koje dolaze izvana i nisu rezultat osobnog mišljenja.
Form
Modalni glagol have to se koristi u tri oblika:
Affirmative
Struktura u potvrdnom obliku:
Subject + have/has to + verb + …
- Have/has: u potvrdnom obliku se treće lice jednine mijenja iz have u has.
| Subject | have/has to | Verb |
|---|---|---|
| I/You | have to | work |
| He/She/It | has to | work |
| We/You/They | have to | work |
Negative
Struktura u negativnom obliku:
Subject + do/does + not + have to + verb + …
- Do/does: u negativnom obliku se treće lice jednine mijenja iz do u does;
- Skraćeni negativni oblik jednak je skraćenom obliku u present simplu: I don’t – you don’t – he doesn’t…
| Subject | do/does + not | have to | Verb |
|---|---|---|---|
| I/You | do not | have to | work |
| He/She/It | does not | have to | work |
| We/You/They | do not | have to | work |
Interrogative
Struktura u upitnom obliku:
Do/Does + subject + have to + verb + …?
- Do/does: u upitnom obliku se treće lice jednine mijenja iz do u does.
| Do/Does | Subject | have to | Verb | Question Mark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Do | I/you | have to | work | …? |
| Does | he/she/it | have to | work | …? |
| Do | we/you/they | have to | work | …? |
Example
- Sigurnost u nešto/očekivanje nečega s razlogom
- This has to be her flat! She said it’s floor 2, flat 13.
- This house doesn’t have to be in a good state.
- Do they have to be rich? They live in a luxury flat in the city center.
- Čvrsta obaveza
- The owner said I have to move to another house.
- She doesn’t have to clean the kid’s clothes everyday.
- Do we have to clean the mess we made in the kitchen?
- Potreba
- I have to buy a new fridge, the one I have is broken.
- Alissa doesn’t have to search for a student flat.
- Do they have to paint the walls?
- Ne-zabrana (negativni oblik)
- We don´t have to ride a horse.
- He doesn’t have to clean his room.
- They don´t have to return from the island?
Use
Have to koristimo za prikazivanje obaveza koje su nametnute izvana. Koristi se kada:
- Postoji razlog za iščekivanje nečega ili kad smo sigurni u nešto (potvrdni, negativni i upitni oblik);
- Se izriče čvrsta obaveza (potvrdni i upitni oblik);
- Se izriče potreba (potvrdni, negativni i upitni oblik);
- Nešto nije potrebno ili obvezujuće (negativni oblik).
Summary
Modalni glagol have to se koristi za izricanje sigurnosti u nešto, potrebe ili čvrste obaveze koje dolaze izvana i nisu rezultat osobnog mišljenja.
Strukture:
- Potvrdni oblik: Subject + have/has to + verb + …
- Negativni oblik: Subject + do/does + not + have to + verb + …
- Upitni oblik: Do/does + subject + have to + verb + …?
Naprimjer:
— Potvrdni oblik: “I have to go to school every day.” = Subjekt mora ići u školu svaki dan.
— Negativni oblik: “She doesn’t have to go to school every day.” = Subjekt ne mora ići u školu svaki dan.
— Upitni oblik: “Does she have to go to school every day?” = Postavlja se pitanje mora li subjekt ići u školu svaki dan.
NAPOMENA: Don’t have to (negativni oblik glagola have to) uobičajeno označava da neku radnju nije potrebno izvršiti.
Pregledajte sadržaj u odjeljku [Form] te bacite pogled na odjeljak [Example] koji pokazuje njegovu upotrebu unutar konteksta.
Exercises
The exercises are not created yet. If you would like to get involve with their creation, be a contributor.
Ambassadors
Open TextBooks are collaborative projects, with people from all over the world bringing their skills and interests to join in the compilation and dissemination of knowledge to everyone and everywhere.
Become an Ambassador and write your textbooks.
Online Teaching
Become a Books4Languages Online tutor & teacher.
More information here about how to be a tutor.
