Active and Passive Adjectives


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Introduction

Pridjevi [adjectives] su determinatori s dva moguća položaja unutar rečenice. Koristimo ih za opisivanje osobe ili stvari.

Pridjevi se mogu koristi u pasivu [passive adjectives] i aktivu [active adjectives].

Form

Tvorba pridjeva u aktivupasivu:

  • Pridjevi u aktivu sa sufiksom -ing.
  • Pridjevi u aktivu sa sufiksom -ed.

Example

Pridjevi u aktivu

  • Her answer was amazing!
  • The film is so boring!
  • They found the topic very interesting.

Pridjevi u pasivu

  • We were amazed by her answer.
  • I don’t like this film, I’m bored.
  • They were interested in the topic.

Use

Pridjeve u aktivu koristimo kad opisujemo posebni efekt koji je izazvan nekim ili nečim.

Pridjeve u pasivu koristimo kad netko ili nešto osjeća neku emociju ili doživljava određeno iskustvo.

Summary

Pridjevi [adjectives] se mogu koristi u pasivu [passive adjectives] i aktivu [active adjectives] s značajnim razlikama u značenju.

  • Pridjevi u aktivu, sa sufiksom -ing, izražavaju ideju nekoga tko izaziva određenu radnju ili posljedice te radnje.
  • Pridjevi u pasivu, sa sufiksom -ed, izražavaju ideju nekoga ili nečega tko doživljava određenu ranju ili posljedicu radnje.

Naprimjer:
— “This class was boring!” = Nastava izaziva dosadnu situaciju.
— “I was bored during the lesson.” = Subjekt (I) doživlljava radnju i dosađuje se.

Pregledajte sadržaj u odjeljku [Form] te bacite pogled na odjeljak [Example] koji pokazuje njegovu upotrebu unutar konteksta.

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