Reflexive Pronouns
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Introduction
Zamjenice [pronouns] su riječi koje se koriste umjesto imenica kako bi se izbjeglo njihovo ponavljanje.
Povratne zamjenice [reflexive pronouns] se koriste za naglašavanje subjekta u rečenici.
Form
Povratne zamjenice se mogu smatrati kombinacijom posvojnih pridjeva [possessive adjectives] i riječi self
(selves za množinu).
| Subject Pronoun | Reflexive Pronoun |
|---|---|
| I | myself |
| You | yourself |
| He | himself |
| She | herself |
| It | itself* |
| We | ourselves |
| You | yourselves |
| They | themselves |
*(objekt/životinja)
Example
- I baked this cake myself(nitko mi nije pomogao) .
- The businessman replied to the customer himself.
- The employees shouldn’t blame themselves when clients don’t want to buy a product.
Use
Povratne zamjenice obično se koriste za izricanje radnje u kojoj se subjekt i objekt odnose na istu osobu ili stvar. Drugim riječima, osoba koja čini radnju je i osoba koja prima radnju.
Summary
Povratne zamjenice [reflexive pronouns] se koriste za naglašavanje subjekta u rečenici. Reazlikuju se u broju (-self za jedninu, -selves za množinu) i rodu.
Povratne zamjenice su: myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves i themselves.
Naprimjer:
— “I have to prepare myself for the shopping center.” = Myself se odnosi na subjekt (I).
♦ “I have to prepare my clothes and hair for the shopping center.” = My se odnosi na objekt (clothes).
Pregledajte sadržaj u odjeljku [Form] te bacite pogled na odjeljak [Example] koji pokazuje njegovu upotrebu unutar konteksta.
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