Kata Penentu Kuantitatif


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Introduction

Kata penentu [determiners] adalah pengubah kata benda. Kata penentu dapat berfungsi menyediakan informasii tentang yang mana dan berapa banyak orang, benda, hewan, temapat… yang kita bicarakan.

Kata penentu kuantitatif [quantitative determiners] atau pembilang [quantifiers] digunakan untuk mengindikasikan jumlah sesuatu {ihat Kata Penentu Kuantitatif, Level A1}.

Form

Kita menggunakan kata penentu kuantitatif untuk menjelaskan kuantitas dari suatu benda.

Pembilang yang sering digunakan adalah: all (of), a lot of (lots of), a number of, enough (of), most (of), none (of)…

Example

  1. All my friends like drawing.
    All of my friends like drawing.
  2. A lot can happen in a long trip.
    Lots of things can happen in a long trip.
  3. A number of pilots were waiting.
  4. There isn’t enough red wine for everyone.
    There are enough of us to get the group price.
  5. This plant has the most strawberries.
    Most of the students in our university are from France.
  6. I have three leather jackets, he has none.
    None of their children have dark skin.

Use

Kita menggunakan kata penentu kuantitatif untuk mengindikasikan kuantitas sesuatu:

  1. All (of) (semua orang atau semua hal, jumlah keseluruhan);
  2. A lot (of) (jumlah besar dalam kuantitas, skala atau tingkat);
  3. A number of (lebih dari dua, tetapi tidak banyak);
  4. Enough (of) (kuantitas, kualitas, atau cakupan yang memenuhi persyaratan, kebutuhan dan harapan);
  5. Most (of) (terbanyak dalam jumlah, skala, atau tingkat, mayoritas);
  6. None (of) (tidak ada, tidak satu pun atau tidak seorang pun).

Summary

Kata penentu kuantitatif [quantitative determiners] digunakan untuk mengindikasikan jumlah dari sesuatu.

Kata pembilang [quantifier] yang paling sering digunakan adalah: all (of), a lot of (lots of), a number of, enough (of), most (of), none (of)…

Contoh:
— “A number of my friends booked the flight to Valencia.”
— “None of my friends took the ship.”

Revisi kembali pelajaran ini di bagian {Form}. Perhatikan bagian {Example} tentang cara penggunaannya dalam sebuah konteks kalimat.

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