Unit 10.1

Kvantitatīvie noteicēji


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Introduction

Noteicēji [determiners] ir lietvārdu pārveidotāji. Tie var sniegt informāciju par kādiem [which] un cik daudziem/daudzām [how much/many] cilvēkiem, dzīvniekiem, vietām… tiek runāts.

Kvantitatīvos noteicējus [quantitative determiners] vai kvantifikātorus [quantifiers] izmanto, lai apzīmētu kaut kā daudzumu {skatīties Kvantitatīvie noteicēji, A1 līmenis}.

Form

Kvantitatīvos noteicējus izmanto, lai aprakstītu kaut kā daudzumu.

Bieži izmantojamie kvantifikatori ir: all (of), a lot of (lots of), a number of, enough (of), most (of), none (of)…

Example

  1. All my friends like drawing.
    All of my friends like drawing.
  2. A lot can happen in a long trip.
    Lots of things can happen in a long trip.
  3. A number of pilots were waiting.
  4. There isn’t enough red wine for everyone.
    There are enough of us to get the group price.
  5. This plant has the most strawberries.
    Most of the students in our university are from France.
  6. I have three leather jackets, he has none.
    None of their children have dark skin.

Use

Kvantitatīvos noteicējus izmanto, lai noteiktu kaut kā daudzumu:

  1. All (of) (ikviens vai jebkas, kopējais skaits);
  2. A lot (of) (liels skaits, mērogs vai liela pakāpe);
  3. A number of (vairāk par diviem, bet mazāk nekā daudz);
  4. Enough (of) (daudzums, kvalitāte, ko var uzskatīta par apmierinošu, saskan ar prasībām, pieprasījumu vai gaidāmo rezultātu);
  5. Most (of) (pats lielākais skaits, mērogs, vislielākā pakāpe, vairākums;)
  6. None (of) (necik, neviens).

Summary

Kvantitatīvos noteicējus izmanto, lai noteiktu kaut kā daudzumu.

Bieži izmantojamie kvantifikatori ir: all (of), a lot of (lots of), a number of, enough (of), most (of), none (of)…

Piemēram:
— “None of my friends took the ship.”
— “A number of my friends booked the flight to Valencia.”

Atkārto šo mācību materiālu, izlasot {Form} nodaļu. Apskati {Example} nodaļu, kurā parādīta šī materiāla praktiska izmantošana kontekstā.

Exercises


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