Unit 2.1

Future Simple nolieguma formā


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Introduction

Nākotnes [future] laiku izmanto, lai paustu nākotnes notikumus. Laiku future simple izmanto, lai iesāktu pareģojumus, uzskatus vai nodomus par nākotni.

Kad izteikts nolieguma [negative]formā, darbības vārds noliedz kaut ko par priekšmetu.

Form

Laikam future simple nolieguma formā ir sekojoša formula:
Subject + will + not + verb + …

  • Nolieguma formas saīsinātās formas: I’ll not/I won’t – you’ll not/you won’t – he’ll not/he won’t…
Subject will + not Verb
I/You/He/She/It will not work
We/You/They will not work

Example

  1. Solījumi
    • I won’t go there, I promise!
    • She promises she won’t wear a bikini.
    • We won’t tell you if he shows up.
  2. Spontāni lēmumi
    • It’s hot, I won’t put my gloves on.
    • We won’t come tonight.
    • I won’t call you back!
  3. Cerības/viedokļi/paredzējumi
    • I hope they won’t leave soon.
    • I think she won’t pay with cash.
    • In my opinion, they won’t buy this business.

Use

Laiku future simple nolieguma formā izmanto, lai:

  1. Dotu solījumus;
  2. Pieņemtu spontānus lēmumus;
  3. Izteiktu cerības, viedokļus vai paredzējumus.

Summary

Laiku future simple nolieguma [negative] formā izmanto, lai noliegtu paredzējumus, viedokļus vai nolūkus par nākotni, ja ir pārliecība par to, ka notikums nenotiks.

Izmantojamā formula:
Subject + will + not + verb + …

Piemēram:
— “We will not work on important projects next month.” = Izmantojam future simple laiku, lai izteiktu lēmumu.
♦ “We don’t work on important projects.” = present simple negatve, to work (do not work).

Atkārto šo mācību materiālu, izlasot {Form} nodaļu. Apskati {Example} nodaļu, kurā parādīta šī materiāla praktiska izmantošana kontekstā.

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