Unit 10.1

Determinatzaile kuantitatiboak

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Introduction

Determinatzaileak substantiboen modifikatzaileak dira. Hitz egiten ari garen zein eta zenbat pertsona, gauza, animalia, lekuei… buruz informazioa eman dezakete. 

Determinatzaile kuantitatiboak edo kuantifikatzaileak zerbaiten kuantitatea adierazteko erabiltzen dira {ikusi Quantitative Determiners, A1 Level}.

Form

Determinatzaile kuantitatiboak zerbaiten kuantitatea deskribatzeko erabiltzen dira.

Gehien erabiltzen diren kuantitatiboak hurrengoak dira: all (of), a lot of (lots of), a number of, enough (of), most (of), none (of)…

Example

  • All my friends like drawing.
    All of my friends like drawing.
  • A lot can happen in a long trip.
    Lots of things can happen in a long trip.
  • A number of pilots were waiting.
  • There isn’t enough red wine for everyone.
    There are enough of us to get the group price.
  • This plant has the most strawberries.
    Most of the students in our university are from France.
  • I have three leather jackets, he has none.
    None of their children have dark skin.

Use

Determinatzaile kuantitatiboak zerbaiten kuantitatea deskribatzeko erabiltzen dira:

  • All (of) (denek edo gauza guztiek, kopuru osoa);
  • A lot (of) (kopuru, eskala edo gradu handia);
  • A number of (bi baino gehiago baina asko baino gutxiago);
  • Enough (of) (itxaro den kuantitatea, kualitatea, edo eskakizuna);
  • Most (of) (kantitate, eskala edo maila handiena, gehienetan);
  • None (of) (ez edozer, inor edo ezer).

Summary

Determinatzaile kuantitatiboak zerbaiten kualitatea adierazteko erabiltzen dira.

Gehien erabiltzen diren kuantitatiboak hurrengoak dira: all (of), a lot of (lots of), a number of, enough (of), most (of), none (of)…

Adibidez:
— “A number of my friends booked the flight to Valencia.” = A number of  nire lagun bi baino gehiagok hegaldia erreserbatu dutela adierazten du.
— “None of my friends took the ship.” = None of nire lagunetatik inork ez zuela ontzia hartu adierazten du.

Berrikusi dezagun {Form} atalaren edukia. Begira ezazu erabilera {Examples} atalean testuinguru batean nola erabiltzen den ikusteko.

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