Unit 10.1
Intensifikatzaileak eta Leungarriak
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Introduction
Adberbioak klausularen beste elementu batzuen modifikatzaile moduan funtzionatzen duten esperesioak dira. Informazio asko eman dezakete.
Gradu adberbioak ekintza edo adjektibo baten intentsitateari buruzko informazioa emateko erabiltzen dira {ikusi Adverbs of Degree, A1 Level}.
Intensifikatzaileak eta leungarriak gradu adberbioen atalak dira.
Form
{Ikusi Adverbs of Degree, A2 Level}.
Intensifiers
Gehien erabiltzen direnak hurrengoak dira: absolutely, highly, incredibly, particularly, so, utterly…
Mitigators
Gehien erabiltzen direnak hurrengoak dira: fairly, pretty (informal), rather, slightly…
Example
Intensifiers
- It is absolutely impossible to win at most carnival games.
- The climate was highly dry.
- We came incredibly close to falling off the stairs.
- These drawings are particularly good.
- He was so helpful.
- The view is utterly beautiful.
Mitigators
- These crystals are fairly bright.
- The view was pretty good, but not breathtaking.
- I’m rather bored.
- It is slightly expensive, but I’m still going to buy it.
Use
Intensifikatzaileak erabiltzen dira hitz eta espresioak indartzeko.
Leungarriak erabiltzen dira hitz eta espresioak ahultzeko.
Summary
Intensifikatzaileak eta leungarriak bi gradu adberbio motak dira. Intensifikatzaileak erabiltzen ditugu hitz edo espresioak nabarmentzeko, eta leungarriak hitz edo espresio hauek ez hain indartsuak egiteko.
Gehien erabiltzen diren intensifikatzaileak hurrengoak dira: absolutely, highly, incredibly, particularly, so, utterly…
Gehien erabiltzen diren leungarriak hurrengoak dira: fairly, pretty, rather, slightly…
Adibidez:
— “I am absolutely sure he is lying.” = Gezurretan dagoelako aukera handia dago, beraz, intensifikatzailea erabiltzen dugu.
— “I am fairly sure that he is lying.” = Gezurretan dagoelako aukera txikia dago, beraz, leungarria erabiltzen dugu.
Berrikusi dezagun {Form} atalaren edukia. Begira ezazu erabilera {Examples} atalean testuinguru batean nola erabiltzen den ikusteko.
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