Unit 4.2

Denbora adberbioak

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Introduction

Adberbioak klausularen beste elementu batzuen modifikatzaile moduan funtzionatzen duten esperesioak dira. Informazio asko eman dezakete.

Denbora adberbioek denborari buruzko informazioa emateko erabiltzen dira.

Form

Adberbioak normalean aditz laguntzaile baten (to be/to have) atzetik jartzen dira edo beste aditz batzuen aurretik.

Denbora adberbioak erabiltzen ditugu gertaera edo ekintza baten denbora deskribatzeko.

Gehien erabiltzen direnak hurrengoak dira: all day, already, later, now, since, soon, today, tomorrow, tonight, yesterday…

Example

  • We had a stomach ache all day.
  • We have already been to the emergency room.
  • I think she will give you the medicine later.
  • I am tired now.
  • We have lived together since 1999.
  • See you soon!
  • I should do it today.
  • Anna is getting her head shaved tomorrow.
  • Are you going to wear a scarf tonight?
  • A famous singer died yesterday.

Use

Denbora adberbioak gertaera edo ekintza bati buruz informazioa emateko erabiltzen ditugu. Noiz, noizarte,  ze frekuentziarekin (frekuentzia) gertatzen den ekintza hori buruzko informazioa ematen dute.

Summary

Denbora adberbioek noiz, noizarte,  ze frekuentziarekin (frekuentzia) gertatzen den ekintza hori buruzko informazioa ematen dute.

Gehien erabiltzen direnak hurrengoak dira: all day, already, later, now, since, soon, today, tomorrow, tonight, yesterday…

Adibidez:
— “I’m studying now.” = now erabiltzen dugu ekintza oraintxe bertan, hitz egiten gauden momentuan, gertatzen dagoelato nabarmentzeko.

Berrikusi dezagun {Form} atalaren edukia. Begira ezazu erabilera {Examples} atalean testuinguru batean nola erabiltzen den ikusteko.

Related

Adverbs of time are usually positioned after to be or to have. It is used to describe the time of an event or action.

In English, for better understanding, you can give information about the frequency of an event with Adverbs of frequency, about the intensity with Adverbs of degree, about the way (how) with Adverbs of manner, and about the place with Adverbs of place.

  • At B2 level, we also have Adverbs of attitude that express the speaker’s attitude towards action.

Exercises


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