Unit 3.1
Pertsona eta gauza izenordain erlatiboak
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Introduction
Izenordainak substantiboen errepikapenak sahiesteko erabiltzen diren hitzak dira {ikusi Subject Pronouns, A1 Level}.
Izenordain erlatiboak klausula erlatioak sarrarazteko erabiltzen dira. Pertsona edo gauzei erreferentzia egiten die klausula nagusiaren subjektua ordezkatuz haren errepikapena klausula erlatiboetan sahiesteko {ikusi Relative Pronouns, A1 level}.
Form
[Ikusi Relative Pronouns, level A1]
Beste pertsona eta gauza izenordain erlatiboak whom, whose, whomever, whoever eta whichever dira.
Example
Whom
- I called the salesman from whom I bought this watch.
- This is the hairdresser to whom I wanted to speak.
- The people, for whom they were waiting, have arrived.
Whose
- Helen, whose father is a baker, lives in an industrial city.
- This is the painter whose statue is in the main square of the city.
- This is my cousin whose clothes shop has the most expensive clothes.
Whoever
- Whoever was there I don’t care.
- She’s a kind woman, whoever her friends might be.
- Hana, whoever comes to the party we have enough cake.
Whomever
- We will accept in our team whomever you recommend.
- Give the gifts to whomever you have missed.
- He will invite whomever we decide in our last week here.
Whichever
- May I go to whichever theater I want?
- Pick whichever picture you woud like to edit.
- I will drink whichever wine you buy.
Use
[Ikusi Relative Pronouns, level A1]
Izenordain erlatiboak pertsonak eta gauzak identifikatzeko eta haiei buruzko informazio sekundario/osagarria gehitzeko erabiltzen ditugu. Hurrengoak erabiltzen ditugu:
- Whom ze pertsonak jasotzen duen ekintza;
- Whose zerbait ze pertsonarena den aurkitzeko;
- Whoever subjektua nor den berdin dela adierazteko;
- Whomever objektua nor den berdin dela adierazteko;
- Whichever zerbait zer den berdin dela adierazteko.
Summary
Izenordain erlatiboak klausula erlatiboetan substantiboaren errepikapenak sahiesteko erabiltzen dira. Izenen atzetik erabiltzen dira.
Gehien erabiltzen diren izenordain erlatioak hurrengoak dira: whom (objektua) pertsonantzako erabiltzen da, whose jabetza erakusteko, whoever (subjektua) nor den berdin denean, whomever (objektua) nor den berdin denean, whichever ze gauza den berdin denean.
Adibidez:
— “I am dating the girl whom I met at the restaurant.” = Whom neskari [girl] erreferentzia egiten dio.
— “The girl, whose brother owns this restaurant, is Italian.” = Whose neskari [girl] erreferentzia egiten dio.
Berrikusi dezagun {Form} atalaren edukia. Begira ezazu erabilera {Examples} atalean testuinguru batean nola erabiltzen den ikusteko.
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