Unit 3.1
Leku eta denbora izenordain erlatiboak
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Introduction
Izenordainak substantiboen errepikapenak sahiesteko erabiltzen diren hitzak dira {ikusi Subject Pronouns, A1 Level}.
Izenordain erlatiboak klausula erlatiboak sarrarazteko erabiltzen dira. Leku eta denborei erreferentzia egiten die klausula nagusiaren subjektua ordezkatuz haren errepikapena klausula erlatiboetan sahiesteko {ikusi Relative Pronouns, A1 level}.
Form
[Ikusi Relative Pronouns: use, level A1]
Leku eta denbora izenordain erlatibo nagusiak where, when, wherever eta whenever dira.
Example
Where
- This is the shopping centre where I bought a gift for my mom.
- It is the butcher’s where my brother worked.
- This is the hotel where we stayed during our trip.
When
- I can’t forget the day when my dad opened our bakery.
- The winter when I started working as a shop assistant was cold.
- The day when the hairdresser died was my birthday.
Wherever
- Wherever you go, I’ll be there for you.
- We can have dinner wherever you want, but not in that restaurant.
- I am ready to study wherever my parents decide.
Whenever
- Whenever you need me, I am ready to come.
- You can read it today or whenever.
- Whenever the boss calls, she is busy.
Use
[Ikusi Relative Pronouns, level A1]
Izenordain erlatiboak leku eta denboa identifikatzeko eta haiei buruzko informazio sekundario/osagarria gehitzeko erabiltzen ditugu. Hurrengoak erabiltzen ditugu:
- Where ekintza edo gertaera baten lekua adierazteko;
- When ekintza edo gertaera baten denbora adierazteko;
- Wherever lekua berdin dela adierazteko;
- Whenever denbora berdin dela adierazteko.
Summary
Leku eta denbora izenordain erlatiboak klausula eraltiboak sarrarasteko eta klausula nagusiaren klausula erlatiboetan leku edo denbora errepikapenak sahiesteko erabiltzen dira. Substantiboen atzetik erabiltzen dira.
Gehien erabiltzen diren izenordain erlatiboak hurrengoak dira: where (objektua) lekuetarako erabiltzen da, when denborarako, wherever lekua zein deb berdin denean, whenever ekintza edo gertare bat noiz gertatuko den berdin denean.
Adibidez:
— “I work in London, where 8 million people live.” = Where Londreseri erreferentzia egiten dio (lekua).
—“I worked in London last summer, when you were in the countryside.” = When Londresen lan periodoari erreferentzia egiten dio (denbora).
Berrikusi dezagun {Form} atalaren edukia. Begira ezazu erabilera {Examples} atalean testuinguru batean nola erabiltzen den ikusteko.
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