Unit 8.2

So that vs So … that

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Introduction

So that eta  so…that bi egitura ezberdinak dituzte, baina antzekoak dira. Gauza ezberdinak adierazten dituztelako.

So that ekintza edo helburu baten ondorioak nabarmentzen ditu. So…that emaitza jakin batzuetarako estremoak erakusten ditu.

Form

So that (ondorio klausula arberbial moduan) eta so…that-k (gradu adberbio moduan) bi egitura ezberdin dituzte baina bietan that kendu daiteke.

So that-en egitura hurrengoa da:
Clause 1 + so that + clause 2

So… that-en egitura hurrengoa da:
Clause 1 + so + adjective/adverb + that + clause 2 

Example

So that

  • I am going to special classes so that I will become a good IT guy.
  • He is saving money so that he can buy a new laptop.
  • I asked my mom to watch the kids so that we can go to the cinema.

So…that

  • Those PCs had so many viruses that they couldn’t use them.
  • My grandfather is so short that I have to reach the top shelves for him.
  • The car was going so fast that I thought we were going to die.

Use

So that (ondorio klausula arberbial moduan) normalean bi esaldien arteko lotura gisa erabiltzen dugu; bigarrenak, aldiz, lehenengoaren ondorioa edo helburua adierazten du.

So…that (gradu adberbioa) bi gauzen arteko konparazioa sortzeko erabiltzen dugu. Zerbaitek ondorio jakin batera eramaten duela erakusteko ekintza bat azpimarratzeko erabiltzen da.

Summary

So that ondorio klausula adberbiala erabiltzen dugu ekintza edo helburu baten ondorioa nabarmentzeko. So that klausulen artean erabiltzen da.

So…that bi gauzen arteko konparazioa egiteko erabiltzen dugu. Klausula batekin hasten gara gehi so eta adjektibo edo adberbio bat, that eta beste klausula bat jarriz ondoren.

Adibidez:
— “I will save some money so that I can go on holiday.” = So that dirua aurreztearen ondorioa adierazteko erabiltzen dugu
— “I am so rich that I don’t have to save money to go on holiday.” = So…that erabiltzen dugu egoera eta emaitza konparatzeko.

OHARRA: That kendu dezakegu egitura bietan hitz egiten gaudenean.

Berrikusi dezagun {Form} atalaren edukia. Begira ezazu erabilera {Examples} atalean testuinguru batean nola erabiltzen den ikusteko.

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