Unit 2.1

Iragan sinplea Galdera

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Introduction

Iragana iragan gertaerak adierazteko erabiltzen da. Iragan sinplea erabiltzen dugu iraganari buruzko iragarpen, sinesmenak edo asmoei buruzko egiturak sarrarazteko.

Galdera forman erabiltzean, aditzak subjektuari buruz zerbait galdetzen du.

Form

Iragan sinpleakgaldera forman, hurrengo egitura dauka:
Will + subject + verb + …?

Will Subject Verb Question
Mark
Will I/you/he/she/it work ?
Will we/you/they work ?

Example

Bai/ez galderak

  • Will you bring your student card?
  • Will she wear her dress?
  • Will they leave a tip?

Wh-galderak

  • What will you wear tonight?
  • Where will the poor sit?
  • When will we finish these cheques?

Use

Iragan sinpleangaldera forma hurrengorako erabiltzen dugu:

  • Bai/ez galderak egiteko;
  • Wh-galderak egiteko.

Summary

Iragan sinpleaezezko forman, iraganari buruzko iragarpen, sinesmenak edo asmoak galdetzeko erabiltzen dugu.

Iragan sinplea ezezko forman, will-ekin hasten gara eta subjektua eta aditzaren oinarrizko formarekin ondoren (esaldia galdera marka batekin hasten da).

Adibidez:
— “Will you work on important projects next month?” = iragan sinple galdera esaldia, beraz, will-ekin hasten gara eta to go aditzaren oinarrizko forma erabiltzen dugu (work).
♦ “Do you work on important projects?” = orainaldi sinple galdera esaldia, beraz, do-rekin hasten gara gehi to work aditzaren oinarrizko forma (work).

Berrikusi dezagun {Form} atalaren edukia. Begira ezazu erabilera {Examples} atalean testuinguru batean nola erabiltzen den ikusteko.

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