Unit 10.2

Aditz preposizionalak

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Introduction

Aditz preposizionalak esaldian preposizio eta aditzen konbinazioen emaitza dira.

Aditz preposizional bat preposizio batekin doan edozein aditz da.

Form

Aditz preposizionalak aditz eta preposizio batez osaturik daude.  Beti dute objektu bat preposizio baten atzetik eta preposizioak aditz eta objektuaren arteko konektore moduan funtzionatzen dute (normalean substantibo edo izenordain bat), honek aditz preposizionalak transitiboak egiten dituzte. Aditz preposizionalek ez dute partikulen mugimenduen araurik jarraitzen.

Aditz preposizionalen egitura hurrengoa da:
… + verb + preposition + object + …

Gehien erabiltzen diren preposizioak aditzekin hurrengoak dira: about, at, for, from, in, of, on, with…

Hurrengoak aditz preposizionalen adibideak dira: agree with, beg for, believe in, laugh at, listen to, look at, remind of, wait for, worry about…

Example

  • She is knocking at the door of the post office.
  • They aren’t laughing at me.
  • I have to send him a fax. Could you remind me of that later?

Use

Aditz preposizionalen esanahia osorik, batzutan, ez dator bat bi zati bereizien esanahiarekin.

Summary

Aditz preposizional bat preposizio batekin doan edozein aditz bat da substantibo eta izenordain batekin doana.

Gehien erabiltzen diren preposizioak aditzekin hurrengoak dira: about, at, for, from, in, of, on, with…

Hurrengoak aditz preposizionalen adibideak dira: agree with, believe in, look at, remind of, wait for, worry about…

Adibidez:
— “He waits for their answer every day.” / “He waits their answer every day.” / “He waits their answer for every day.”

OHARRA: Adberbio batzuk preposizio moduan ere erabili daitezke. Ezberdintasunak hiztegian aurkitu daitezke.

Berrikusi dezagun {Form} atalaren edukia. Begira ezazu erabilera {Examples} atalean testuinguru batean nola erabiltzen den ikusteko.

Related

For better understanding about prepositional verbs, at A1 level, you can learn about some common prepositions.

Besides that, you can learn more about common adjective and preposition combinations (combination of adjective and preposition).

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