Unit 7.2

Frase Kata Depan


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Introduction

Frase kata depan [prepositional phrases] adalah hasil gabungan dari kata depan dan elemen lain dari sebuah kalimat (kata benda, kata ganti, gerunds…).

Form

Frase kata depan terdiri atas sebuah kata depan dan elemen lain dari kalimat tersebut (kata benda, kata ganti, gerund…).

Frase kata depan memiliki struktur sebagai berikut:

  • Kata depan + kata benda: at, under dan on.
  • Kata depan + kata ganti: with, to dan from.
  • Kata depan + gerund: without, after dan before.

Example

Kata depan + kata benda

  • She works at home.
  • The homeless man sleeps under the bridge.
  • The meeting is at 7, I hope that she arrives on time.

Kata depan + kata ganti

  • You can come to Paris with me.
  • I am telling this to everybody.
  • I received a letter from him.

Kata depan + gerund

  • He left the house without listening to his mom.
  • I always go to work after watching television.
  • I usually eat breakfast before going to school.

Use

Dalam sebuah kalimat frase kata depan digunakan untuk beberapa hal:

  • Sebagai kata sifat (untuk menjawab pertanyaan Which one?);
  • Kata keterangan tempat atau waktu (untuk menjawab pertanyaan seperti How? When? atau Where?);
  • Sebagai frase kata benda;
  • Dengan kata kerja yang memiliki dua objek.

Summary

Frase kata depan [prepositional phrases] adalah gabungan dari kata depan dan elemen lain dari kalimat dimaksud.

Contoh:
— Kata depan + kata benda: “I never arrive on time.”
— Kata depan + kata ganti: “She took an interesting book with her.”
— Kata depan + gerund: “Before buying some tomatoes we talked to the seller.”

Revisi kembali pelajaran ini di bagian {Form}. Perhatikan bagian {Example} tentang cara penggunaannya dalam sebuah konteks kalimat.

Exercises

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