Unit 7.1

Indefinite Pronouns: Something and Nothing


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Introduction

 Indefinite pronoun не відноситься до будь-якої особи,речі чи кількості.В більшості, Indefinite Pronoun мають число однини або множини,в той час, як деякі з них, можуть мати число і однини,і множини.

Something: об’єкт,який невизначений, невідомий і незазначений.
Nothing: без жодного об’єкту.

EXTRA: Indefinite Pronoun = Неозначений займенник.

Form

Something is used in singular, positive sentences. The structure is as follows:
Verb/auxiliary verb + something + …
Something + verb/auxiliary verb + …
We use Nothing like a subject of a sentence or question. We cannot use Nothing with negative sentences because Nothing already has a negative meaning. The structure is as follows:
Verb/auxiliary verb + nothing + …
Nothing + verb + …

Example

Something

  • I need something to clean the microwave.
  • Something smells terrible in the kitchen.

Nothing

  • There is nothing in the dishwasher.
  • Right now, nothing is in a good state.

Use

Something означає річ,яка є невизначеною. Вживається в стверджувальних реченнях.

Nothing означає,що немає жодного об’єкту. Ми вживаємо nothing в ролі підмета речення чи питання. Ми не можемо вживати Nothing у заперечних реченнях,тому що Nothing вже має заперечне значення.

Summary

An Indefinite Pronoun does not refer to any specific person, thing or amount. Indefinite Pronoun Something is used to describe an indefinite quantity and Nothing is used to describe no single object.

  • The structure for Something is as follows: Positive clause + something (e.g. There is something in the fridge.);
  • The structure for Nothing is as follows: Nothing + verb + complementary (e.g. There is nothing in the fridge.).

For example:
— “There is something in the fridge.” = Something is used to describe a singular noun.
— “There is nothing in the fridge.” = Nothing is used to indicate the absence of an object.

Let’s revise this content within the [Form] section. Take a look at the [Example] section that shows its use within a context.

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