Unit 4.1

Белгілік артиклі

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Introduction

Артикльдер зат есімдерді анықтап,анықтауыштар тобына жататын сөздер.Артикльдің екі түрі бар: белгісіздік және белгілік.

Біз белгісіздік артикльді жалпы категорияны немесе арнайы емес заттарды білдіру үшін қолданамыз.

Form

The Definite article is usually placed before both singular and plural nouns, noun phrases or adjectives. 

Белгілік артикльі жекеше және көпше зат есімдердің және сын есімдердің алдында қойылады.

Оның тек қана бір түрі бар: the.

Example

  1. Мына сөздер кездесетін мемлекеттер: kingdom, republic or states(патшалық,республика немесе штаттар)
    • The United Kingdom, The Czech Republic, The United States.
  2. Көпше түрдегі мемлекеттер
    • The Netherlands.
  3.  Белгілі орындар,мекемелер,көлік,сервистер
    • The train station is next to my house.
    • The shop will be closed tomorrow.
    • The bus leaves in five minutes.
    • Every day I listen to the radio.
  4. Көпше түрдегі отбасы тегі
    • The Jacksons lived in Texas for 10 years.
  5. Газеттер
    • The New York Times.
  6.  Таулардың шыны,мұхиттар,өзендер немесе аралдар
    • The Alps, The Pacific Ocean, The Nile, The Azores.
  7. Музыкалық аспаптар
    • I play the piano.
  8. Күшейтпелі сын есімдер
    • Pizza is the most delicious food in the world!
  9. The only thing that exists
    • The Pope is visiting Germany next week.
  10. Things mentioned previously
    • There is a dog in your garden. The dog is hungry.

Use

We use definite articles when we refer to specific things already known to both the speaker and the interlocutor.

We use the definite article with:

  1. Countries where the following words appear in their name: kingdom, republic or states;
  2. Country names in plural;
  3. Definite places, buildings, means of transport, services;
  4. Family names in plural;
  5. Mountain ranges, oceans, rivers and groups of islands;
  6. Musical instruments;
  7. Newspapers;
  8. Superlative adjectives;
  9. The only thing that exists (the sun, the moon, the sky…);
  10. Things mentioned before (to avoid repetitions).

Summary

The definite article the is a determiner used to refer to a specific thing. It is placed before both singular and plural nouns, noun phrases or adjectives. 

For example:
— “I think the dog is hungry.” = We use the to refer to one specific dog.
♦ “There is a dog in your garden.” = We use the indefinite article (a/an to refer to a non-specific dog.

Let’s revise this content within the {Form} section. Take a look at the {Example} section that shows its use within a context.

Exercises

External link to Белгілік артиклі exercises (20).



More exercises

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