Unit 2.2
Etorkizunerako Will edo Be going to
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Introduction
Etorkizuna etorkizun gertaerak aurreikusteko edo adierazteko erabiltzen da.
Etorkizun sinplea erabiltzen dugu bat-bateko erabakiak hartzeko eta iritzia eta itxaropena adierazteko {ikusi Future Simple, A2 level}.
Be going to etorkizunerako intentsioak eta aurreikuspenak eginteko orain ikusi ahal ditugun seinaleekin oinarrituz erabiltzen da {ikusi Be going to, A1 level}.
Form
Etorkizun sinpleak (will) eta be going to-k hiru formetarako egitura ezberdina daukate:
Baiezko formak:
- Iragan sinplea: Subject + will + verb + …
- Be going to: Subject + to be + going to + verb + …
Ezezko formak:
- Iragan sinplea: Subject + will + not + verb + …
- Be going to: Subject + to be + not + going to + verb + …
Interrogative forms:
- Iragan sinplea: Will + subject + verb + …?
- Be going to: To be + subject + going to + verb + …?
Example
Future simple:
Hitz egiten gauden momentuan egindako erabakiak
- We don’t have any bread for dinner. I will go and buy some from the bakery.
Gonbidapen
- Will you come with us to meet the president?
Beharrak/betebeharrak/iraganeko gertaerak
- You will have to pay with cash if you buy clothes under 50 euros.
Eskaintzak
- I will help you to make these photocopies.
Iritzietan oinarritutako aurreikuspenak
- He thinks that being retired will be boring.
Promesak
- I promise I will never talk to the boss about this!
Eskaerak
- The telephone is ringing. Will you answer it please?
Adberbio hauek dituzten esaldiak: probably, certainly, perhaps
- I will certainly come to the party.
- He probably won’t finish writing his CV in time.
- Perhaps we will need a new printer soon. This one is getting so slow.
Mehatxuak
- If you don’t send an email, I will not talk to you again.
Be going to:
Hitz egiten gauden momentuaren aurretik egindako erabakiak/ekintza planifikatuak
- We don’t have paper for the printer. I am going to get some.
Etorkizun hurbilean oinarritutako ebidentzien aurreikuspenak
- This business isn’t going to fail. It’s a multinational corporation!
Use
Etorkizun sinplea erabiltzen dugu hurrengoa adierazteko:
- Hitz egiten gauden momentuan egindako erabakiak;
- Gonbidapenak;
- Beharrak/betebeharrak/iraganeko gertaerak;
- Eskaintzak;
- Iritzietan oinarritutako aurreikuspenak;
- Promesak;
- Eskaerak;
- Adberbio hauek dituzten esaldiak: probably, certainly, perhaps;
- Mehatxuak.
Be going to erabiltzen dugu hurrengoa adierazteko:
- Hitz egiten gauden momentuaren aurretik egindako erabakiak/ekintza planifikatuak.;
- Etorkizun hurbilean oinarritutako ebidentzien aurreikuspenak.
Summary
Etorkizun sinplea (will) eta be going to bi iragan formak dira, hauek esanahi eta forman ezberdinak dira.
- Etorkizun sinplea erabiltzen dugu iraganean aurreikuspen, sinesmen edo asmoa adierazteko.
- Be going to erabiltzen dugu betebeharrak, aurreikuspenak eta gertatuko diren gauzez hitz egiteko.
Adibidez:
— “This printer will probably cost you 70 euros. I heard that it is the usual price.” = Ez dakigu prezioa, uste dugun prezioa esaten dugu eta horregatik etorkizun sinplea erabiltzen dugu.
— “This printer is going to cost 70 euros. I checked the price tag.” = Prezioa badakigu, horregatik be going to erabiltzen dugu.
OHARRA: Egoera batzuetan be going to egitura erabiltzen da, beste batzuek, aldiz, etorkizun sinplea behar dute.
Berrikusi dezagun {Form} atalaren edukia. Begira ezazu erabilera {Examples} atalean testuinguru batean nola erabiltzen den ikusteko.
Exercises
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