Unit 1.2
Past Participle
Advertising
Introduction
Past participle beste aditz formak eratzeko erabiltzen den aditza da (present perfect esaterako).
Past participle aditzaren forma asko irregularrak dira.
Form
Past participle past perfect, past perfect continuous, present perfect, present perfect continuous, future perfect, future perfect continuous eta forma pasiboak sortzeko erabiltzen den aditz forma da.
Regular
Past participles erregularrak iragan sinplearen formazio arau guztiak jarraitzen ditu, hau -ed aditzen amaieran gehituz sortzen da.
{Present Perfect gaiean sakatu}.
Irregular
Past participles erregularrek ez dute arau hau jarraitzen, buruz ikasi behar ditugu.
Gehien erabiltzen diren aditz irregularrak hurrengoak dira:
| Verb | Past Participle |
|---|---|
| become | become |
| break | broken |
| bring | brought |
| buy | bought |
| do | done |
| draw | drawn |
| drink | drunk |
| eat | eaten |
| feel | felt |
| find | found |
| go | gone |
| have | had |
| hear | heard |
| keep | kept |
| read | read |
| run | run |
| say | said |
| see | seen |
| teach | taught |
| write | written |
Example
- I had studied every night.
- He had finished the course this year.
- We had fought many times.
- I had been studying every night.
- He had been finishing the course this year.
- We had been fighting many times.
- I have studied every night this week.
- He has finished the course recently.
- We have fought a lot.
- I will have studied every night.
- He will have finished the course by the end of the year.
- We will have fought a lot.
- I will have been studying every night for weeks.
- He will have been finishing the course.
- We will have been fighting too much.
Use
Past participle erabiltzen dugu aditzak forma ezberdinetan sortzeko.
Summary
Past participle aditz forma asko sortzeko erabiltzen den aditz forma da. -ed aditzaren amaieran gehituz sortzen da, baina aditz irregular asko daude.
Adibidez:
— Erregularrak : “Watch” ⇒ “I have watched a great movie tonight.” = -ed aditzaren amaieran gehitzen dugu.
— Irregularrak: “Write” ⇒ “I have written many e-mails today.” / “I have writed many e-mails today.” = write aditza irregularra da, ez du araurik jarraitzen, eta aldatu egiten da written-era.
Berrikusi dezagun {Form} atalaren edukia. Begira ezazu erabilera {Examples} atalean testuinguru batean nola erabiltzen den ikusteko.
Exercises
The exercises are not created yet. If you would like to get involve with their creation, be a contributor.
Ambassadors
Open TextBooks are collaborative projects, with people from all over the world bringing their skills and interests to join in the compilation and dissemination of knowledge to everyone and everywhere.
Become an Ambassador and write your textbooks.
Online Teaching
Become a Books4Languages Online tutor & teacher.
More information here about how to be a tutor.
