Unit 4.2
Have and Have got Negative
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Introduction
Glagol have/have got je glagol koji se koristi za izricanje posjedovanja, veza, bolesti i općih karakteristika ljudi i stvari.
U negativnom obliku, glagol negira nešto o subjektu.
Form
Jednostavno sadašnje vrijeme [present simple] glagola have i have got glasi:
To Have
Struktura u negativnom obliku:
Subject + do/does + not + have + object + …
- Do/does: u negativnom obliku treće lice jednine mijenja se iz do u does.
| Subject | do/does + not | have | Short form |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | do not | have | don’t have |
| You | do not | have | don’t have |
| He | does not | have | doesn’t have |
| She | does not | have | doesn’t have |
| It | does not | have | doesn’t have |
| We | do not | have | don’t have |
| You | do not | have | don’t have |
| They | do not | have | don’t have |
To Have Got
Struktura u negativnom obliku:
Subject + have/has + not + got + object + …
- Have/has: u negativnom obliku treće lice jednine mijenja se iz have u has.
| Subject | have/has + not + got | Short form |
|---|---|---|
| I | have not got | haven’t got |
| You | have not got | haven’t got |
| He | has not got | hasn’t got |
| She | has not got | hasn’t got |
| It | has not got | hasn’t got |
| We | have not got | haven’t got |
| You | have not got | haven’t got |
| They | have not got | haven’t got |
Example
To have
- I don’t have lunch at 2 p.m.
- She didn’t have two dogs; she doesn’t have two dogs; she won’t have two dogs.
To have got
- I haven’t got lunch at 2 p.m.
She hadn’t got two dogs; she hasn’t got two dogs;she won’t have got two dogs.
Use
Glagol have i have got koristimo kako bismo negirali da netko posjeduje nekoga/nešto. Koriste se i za izricanje veza, bolesti te općih osobina ljudi ili stvari. Ipak, nisu potpuno zamjenjivi jedan s drugim.
- To have
- Može se koristiti za izricanje radnje;
- Može se koristiti se za izricanje perfekta, prezenta i futura.
- To have got
- Ne može se koristiti za izricanje radnje;
- Može se koristiti za izricanje prezenta.
Summary
Glagole have/have got u negativnom obliku negira stanja kao što su posjedovanje, veze, bolesti i karakteristike subjekta. Ipak, ne možemo u potpunosti koristiti jedan umjesto drugog.
- Have se može koristiti za izricanje radnje u perfektu, prezentu i futuru. Struktura:
Subject + do/does + not + have + object + … (does za treće lice jednine) - Have got se ne može koristiti za izricanje radnje, ali se može koristiti u prezentu. Struktura:
Subject + have/has + not + got + object + … (has za treće lice jednine)
Naprimjer:
— “I don’t have a shy personality.” / “I haven’t got a shy personality.” = Koristimo have jer opisujemo radnju.
— “I have not got a car.” = Koristimo have got jer opisujemo neposjednovanje nečega.
NAPOMENA: Glagol have se koristi i kao pomoćni glagol za izricanje radnje u pojedinim glagolskim vremenima. Ako koristimo have kao pomoćni glagol, ne trebamo koristiti do ili does. Glagol have got se ne može koristiti na taj način (“I have not done it.” / “I have not got done it.“).
Pregledajte sadržaj u odjeljku [Form] te bacite pogled na odjeljak [Example] koji pokazuje njegovu upotrebu unutar konteksta.
Exercises
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