Unit 11.1
Vprašanja z da ali ne
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Introduction
Vprašanja z da ali ne [yes/no questions] imenujemo tudi vprašanja zaprtega tipa [closed questions] ali polarna vprašanja [polar questions], saj je odgovor na njih lahko zgolj da ali ne.
Odgovore na vprašanja zaprtega tipa imenujemo kratki odgovori [short answers].
Form
Za tvorjenje vprašanj zaprtega tipa lahko uporabimo samo pomožne (be, have, do) ali modalne glagole (can, could, would…).
Struktura vprašanj z da ali ne:
Auxiliary/modal verb + subject + noun/verb + …?
Ponavadi pomožni ali modalni glagol ponovimo v kratkem odgovoru (ni nujno, da ponovimo sam glagol).
Struktura kratkih odgovorov:
Yes/no + , + subject + auxiliary/modal verb (enako kot pri odgovoru)
| Question | Affirmative Short Answer | Negative Short Answer |
|---|---|---|
| Do you…? | Yes, I do./Yes, we do. | No, I don’t./No, we don’t. |
| Does he…? | Yes, he does. | No, he doesn’t. |
| Can we…? | Yes, we can. | No, we can’t. |
| Have you got…? | Yes, I have./Yes, we have. | No, I haven’t./No, we haven’t. |
| Has he got…? | Yes, he has. | No, he hasn’t. |
| Would you like…? | Yes, I would./Yes, we would. | No, I wouldn’t./No, we wouldn’t. |
| Are you…? | Yes, I am. | No, I‘m not. |
| Were you…? | Yes, I was./Yes, we were. | No, I wasn’t./No, we weren’t. |
| Was it…? | Yes, it was. | No, it wasn’t. |
| Did they…? | Yes, they did. | No, they didn’t. |
Example
- Do you like postcards? – Yes, I do. /
Yes, I like. - Did she go by car? – No, she didn’t.
- Were you at the bus station yesterday? – Yes, we were.
Use
Vprašanja z da ali ne uporabljamo, ko pričakujemo, da bo odgovor da (trdilen) ali ne (nikalen).
Summary
Odgovor na vprašanja z da ali ne [yes/no questions] je lahko samo da ali ne.
Struktura vprašanj z da ali ne:
Auxiliary/modal verb + subject + noun/verb + …?
Struktura kratkih odgovorov [short answers]:
Yes/no + , + subject + auxiliary/modal verb (enaka kot pri vprašanju)
Na primer:
— “Do you like cats? – Yes, I do.” = Da/ne vprašanja imenujemo tudi vprašanja zaprtega tipa [closed questions], in ker je vprašanje zastavljeno s pomožnim glagolom to do, ga bo vseboval tudi kratki odgovor.
♦ “Whose cat is this?” = Wh- vprašanja imenujemo tudi vprašanja odprtega tipa, ker obstaja neskončno število možnih odgovorov nanja.
NOTE: Za tvorjenje vprašanj z da ali ne lahko uporabljamo samo pomožne glagole (be/have…) ali modalne glagole (can/could /would…).
Ponovi to vsebino v delu {Form} in si poglej del {Example}, ki prikazuje rabo v kontekstu.
Exercises
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