Unit 7.2

Pogosto rabljeni časovni in krajevni predlogi


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Introduction

Predlogi [prepositions] so majhne besede, ki povezujejo elemente v povedi. Pomembni so, ker nam dajejo dodatne podrobnosti o povedi: krajevno in časovno umeščajo dogodke, ljudi in predmete.

Form

Predlogi ponavadi stojijo pred samostalniško zvezo ali zaimkom.

Najpogosteje rabljeni predlogi so: at, by, for, from, in, on, to, with…

Example

  1. I am at the supermarket.
  2. He went by bus.
  3. They went for a walk.
  4. He works from nine to six.
  5. The juice is in the fridge.
  6. The cat jumped on the table.
  7. He went to the kitchen.
  8. She played with her son in the living room.

Use

Predlogi ne stojijo sami zase, ampak sodelujejo z drugimi elementi v povedi, skupaj s katerimi ustvarjajo glavni smisel. Nekateri izmed najbolj pogosto rabljenih predlogov so predlogi premikanja, časa in kraja. Drugi bralcu zgolj dajejo dodatne informacije.

  1. At (nahajati se na točno določenem kraju);
  2. By (uporabljati neko sredstvo…);
  3. For (z namenom da…);
  4. From (začetna točka premikanja);
  5. In (biti znotraj tridimenzionalnega prostora);
  6. On (biti na površini in biti v nekakšnem kontaktu z njo);
  7. To (premikati se proti destinaciji);
  8. With (biti spremljan…).

Summary

Predlogi [prepositions] so pomembni, ker nam dajejo dodatne informacije o povedi. Nekateri od najpogosteje rabljenih predlogov so predlogi premikanja, časa in kraja.

Najpogosteje rabljeni predlogi so: at, by, for, from, in, on, to, with…

Na primer:
— “I’m at the supermarket.”
— “I have to speak with the manager.”

Ponovi to vsebino v delu {Form} in si poglej del {Example}, ki prikazuje rabo v kontekstu.

Exercises

External link to Pogosto rabljeni časovni in krajevni predlogi exercises (40).



More exercises

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