Unit 4.2
Glagol have/have got v trdilni obliki
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Introduction
Have/have got (imeti) je glagol, ki ga uporabljamo za izražanje stanj, kot so lastništvo, odnos, bolezen in lastnosti ljudi in stvari.
Ko je izražen v trdilni obliki, potrjuje nekaj glede osebka.
Form
Have in have got v enostavnem sedanjiku:
To have
Struktura v trdilni obliki:
Subject + have/has + object + …
- Have/has: v trdilni obliki se v tretji osebi ednine spremeni iz have v has;
- Kratka verzija za have v trdilni obliki v tretji osebi ednine ne obstaja.
| Subject | have/has | Short form |
|---|---|---|
| I | have | I’ve |
| You | have | You’ve |
| He | has | — |
| She | has | — |
| It | has | — |
| We | have | We’ve |
| You | have | You’ve |
| They | have | They’ve |
To have got
Struktura v trdilni obliki:
Subject + have/has got + object + …
- Have/has: v trdilni obliki se za tretjo osebo ednine spremeni iz have v has.
| Subject | have/has got | Short form |
|---|---|---|
| I | have got | I’ve got |
| You | have got | You’ve got |
| He | has got | He’s got |
| She | has got | She’s got |
| It | has got | It’s got |
| We | have got | We’ve got |
| You | have got | You’ve got |
| They | have got | They’ve got |
Example
To have
- I have lunch at 2 p.m.
- She had two dogs; she has two dogs; she will have two dogs.
To have got
- I have got lunch at 2 p.m.
She had got two dogs; she has got two dogs;she will have got two dogs.
Use
Have in have got uporabljamo, da potrdimo, da si nekdo nekaj ali nekoga lasti. Uporabljamo ju tudi za izražanje odnosov, bolezni in lastnosti ljudi in stvari. Vseeno pa nista popolnoma zamenljiva.
- To have
- Lahko izraža dejanja;
- Lahko izraža preteklost, sedanjost ali prihodnost.
- To have got
- Ne more izražati dejanj;
- Lahko izraža le sedanjost.
Summary
Glagol have/have got v trdilni obliki uporabljamo za potrjevanje stanj, kot so lastenje, odnosi, bolezni in lastnosti subjekta. Ne moremo pa uporabiti enega namesto drugega.
- Have lahko uporabljamo za izražanje preteklih, sedanjih in prihodnjih dejanj. Struktura je:
Subject + have/has + object + … (has v tretji osebi ednine) - Have got ne moremo uporabljati za izražanje dejanj in ga lahko uporabljamo le za izražanje sedanjosti. Struktura je:
Subject + have/has got + object + … (has v tretji osebi ednine)
Na primer:
— “I have a shy personality.” / “I have got a shy personality.“= have uporabimo, ker gre za dejanje.
— “I have a car.” / “I’ve got a car.” = have in have got uporabimo, ker gre za lastenje nečesa v sedanjosti.
Ponovi to vsebino v delu {Form} in si poglej del {Example}, ki prikazuje rabo v kontekstu.
Exercises
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