Unit 5.2
Present continuous v nikalni obliki
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Introduction
Trajni sedanjik [present continuous] (ali progresivni [progressive]), je čas, ki ga uporabljamo za situacije, ki trenutno potekajo (pred, med ali po trenutku govora).
Ko je v nikalni obliki, glagol zanika, da se nekaj trenutno dogaja.
Form
Subject + to be + not + [verb + -ing] + …
- Kratka oblika nikalne oblike je enaka kot kratka oblika to be: I’m not – you’re not/you aren’t – he’s not/he isn’t…
| Subject | To Be + not | Verb + -ing |
|---|---|---|
| I | am not | working |
| You | are not | working |
| He | is not | working |
| She | is not | working |
| It | is not | working |
| We | are not | working |
| You | are not | working |
| They | are not | working |
{Za izjeme glej trdilno obliko pri present continuous}.
Example
- Trenutek govora
- I‘m not eating an apple.
- She isn’t watching TV at the moment.
- We aren’t speaking.
- Začasne aktivnosti
- I‘m not looking for a new shirt.
- Paul isn’t working hard to buy new shoes.
- We aren’t staying in this apartment for 3 weeks.
- Načrtovane aktivnosti
- I‘m not leaving early tonight.
- He isn’t going to the cinema on Friday evening.
- We aren’t going on holiday at the end of this month.
- Spremembe in težnje
- I‘m not getting happier and happier.
- The world isn’t getting warmer.
- We aren’t becoming better at volleyball.
- Doslednost dogodkov
- I‘m not always watching the news.
- He isn’t talking consistently.
- They are not always having lunch at 14:00.
Use
Present continuous v nikalni obliki uporabljamo za zanikanje:
- Aktivnosti, ki se dogajajo v trenutku govora;
- Začasnih aktivnosti (ki se bodo v prihodnosti zaključile);
- Aktivnosti, ki so načrtovane za prihodnost;
- Sprememb in teženj;
- Doslednosti dogodkov.
Summary
Trajni sedanjik [present continuous] v nikalni obliki uporabljamo za zanikanje situacij, ki potekajo v trenutku govora.
Struktura je:
Subject + to be + not + [verb + -ing] + …
Na primer:
— “He isn’t working on an important project today.” = Present continuous uporabljamo, ko govorimo o aktivnostih, ki potekajo v času govora (v tistem trenutku).
♦ “He doesn’t work on important projects.” = Present simple uporabljamo, ko govorimo o aktivnostih v sedanjosti, ki se ne ponavljajo ali vedno zgodijo.
Ponovi to vsebino v delu {Form} in si poglej del {Example}, ki prikazuje rabo v kontekstu.
Exercises
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