Unit 6.2
Krajevni predlogi
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Introduction
Predlogi [prepositions] so majhne besede, ki povezujejo elemente v povedi. Pomembni so, ker dodajajo podrobnosti o povedi.
Krajevne predloge [prepositions of place] uporabljamo za umeščanje dogodkov v krajevni okvir.
Form
Krajevni predlogi ne stojijo sami zase, ampak delujejo skupaj z drugimi elementi v povedi in tako ustvarjajo predložne zveze. Krajevni predlogi so at, on, in in by.
Example
- At
- I am waiting at the metro station in the rain.
- He was at the game when it was snowing.
- They love being at home with their dog.
- On
- You put many posters on the walls.
- There was a rose on the way home.
- We are not allowed to smoke on the bus.
- In
- You can find wonderful paintings in this church.
- There is a wild animal in that forest.
- They lived in Canada for 10 years.
- By
- His dog is always walking by his side.
- The house is by the coast.
- They are talking by the pine tree.
Use
Krajevne predloge uporabljamo za izražanje lokacije nečesa ali nekoga. Glavni so:
- At (splošni, za nanašanje na večje kraje)
- Točno določen položaj na točki (at the bus stop…);
- Pred imenom skupinskih aktivnosti (at the party, at the match…);
- S/z home, work, school, university, the top, the bottom…
- On (bolj specifični, za nanašanje na manjše kraje)
- Položaj na površini (on the floor…);
- V liniji (on the path, on the way, on the river…);
- Javni prevoz;
- Usmeritve (desna in leva…)
- In (zelo specifični, za nanašanje na manjše kraje)
- Položaj znotraj večjih območij;
- Tridimenzionalni prostor in območja, obdana iz vseh strani (in a forest, in the office…);
- Kontinenti, zvezne države, države, stavbe…
- By
- Levo ali desno od nekoga ali nečesa;
- Zraven nekoga ali nečesa;
- Nedaleč po razdalji (blizu).
Summary
Krajevne predloge [prepositions of place] uporabljamo za umeščanje dogodkov v krajevni okvir.
Glavni krajevni predlogi so:
- At: točen položaj na neki točki, pred imenom skupinskih aktivnosti, z nekaterimi besedami.
- On: položaj na površini, v liniji, javni prevoz, usmeritve.
- In: položaj znotraj velikih območij, tridimenzionalnih prostorov in območij, obkroženih z vseh strani, kontinentov, stavb.
- By: leva ali desna stran nekoga ali nečesa, zraven nekoga ali nečesa, nedaleč po razdalji.
Na primer:
— “I work at home today.” = At uporabljamo za izražnje specifične točke ali kraja.
— “I work on the left of the corner.” = On uporabljamo za izražanje usmeritev.
— “I work in this building.” = In uporabljamo za izražanje položaja znotraj tridimenzionalnega prostora.
— “I work by this building.” = By uporabljamo zato, da izrazimo bližino nekega prostora drugemu prostoru.
Ponovi to vsebino v delu {Form} in si poglej del {Example}, ki prikazuje rabo v kontekstu.
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