Unit 10.2
Konstrukcija would like
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Introduction
Konstrukcijo would like uporabljamo za izražanje zahtev ali ponudb na vljuden način.
Form
Would je modalni pomožni glagol, in ko ga uporabimo skupaj z like (would like), tvorimo zahtevo ali ponudbo na vljuden način. V tej strukturi je oblika vedno enaka, celo za tretjo osebo ednine. Ponavadi to strukturo najdemo v treh oblikah:
Affirmative
Njegova struktura v trdilni obliki je:
Subject + would like + [to + verb]/noun + …
| Subject | would like | To + Verb/ Noun |
|---|---|---|
| I | would like | to work /pizza |
| You | would like | to work /pizza |
| He | would like | to work /pizza |
| She | would like | to work /pizza |
| It | would like | to work /pizza |
| We | would like | to work /pizza |
| You | would like | to work /pizza |
| They | would like | to work /pizza |
Negative
Njegova struktura v nikalni obliki je:
Subject + would + not + like + [to + verb]/noun + …
- Kratka oblika nikalne oblike je wouldn’t.
| Subject | would + not | Like | To + Verb/ Noun |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | would not | like | to work /pizza |
| You | would not | like | to work /pizza |
| He | would not | like | to work /pizza |
| She | would not | like | to work /pizza |
| It | would not | like | to work /pizza |
| We | would not | like | to work /pizza |
| You | would not | like | to work /pizza |
| They | would not | like | to work /pizza |
Interrogative
Njegova struktura v vprašalni obliki je:
Would + subject + like + [to + verb]/noun + …?
| Would | Subject | Like | To + Verb/ Noun | Question Mark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Would | I | like | to work /pizza | …? |
| Would | you | like | to work /pizza | …? |
| Would | he | like | to work /pizza | …? |
| Would | she | like | to work /pizza | …? |
| Would | it | like | to work /pizza | …? |
| Would | we | like | to work /pizza | …? |
| Would | you | like | to work /pizza | …? |
| Would | they | like | to work /pizza | …? |
Example
Affirmative
- I would like some omelette, please.
- She would like to go out tonight.
- They would like 2 tickets for bus 89.
Negative
- I wouldn’t like omelette.
- She wouldn’t like to go out tonight.
- They wouldn’t like tickets for bus 89.
Interrogative
- Would you like some omelette?
- Would she like to go out tonight?
- Would they like tickets for bus 89?
Use
Konstrukcijo would like uporabljamo, ko želimo reči want na bolj vljuden način, še posebej, ko izražamo ponudbo ali zahtevo.
NOTE: Like ima drugačen pomen kot would like: like uporabljamo, ko želimo izraziti idejo tega, da v nečem uživamo.
Summary
Konstrukcijo would like uporabljamo, ko želimo izraziti zahteve ali ponudbe na bolj vljuden način, ki ni tako močan kot want. Glede na to, katero obliko potrebujemo, uporabljamo različne strukture.
Strukture so:
- Trdilna: Subject + would like + [to + verb]/noun + …
- Nikalna: Subject + would + not + like + [to + verb]/noun + …
- Vprašalna: Would + subject + like + [to + verb]/noun + …?
Na primer:
— Trdilna: “I would like a cup of tea.”
— Nikalna: “I wouldn’t like a cup of tea.”
— Vprašalna: “Would you like a cup of tea?”
Ponovi to vsebino v delu {Form} in si poglej del {Example}, ki prikazuje rabo v kontekstu.
Exercises
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