Unit 9.2
Svojilni predlogi
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Introduction
Predlogi [prepositions] so majhne besede, ki povezujejo elemente v povedi. Pomembni so, ker dodajajo podrobnosti o povedi.
Svojilne predloge [prepositions of possession] uporabljamo za izražanje dejstva, da nekaj pripada človeku, živali ali stvari.
Form
Of + nouns/possessive pronouns
With + adjectives/nouns
To + object pronouns
Example
Of
- These are the most important monuments of London.
- Dublin is the capital of Ireland.
- She is a friend of mine.
With
- I saw a boy with brown eyes.
- She spoke with a German accent.
- The girl with the black hat.
To
- This towel belongs to me.
Use
Svojilne predloge uporabljamo, da poudarimo odnos lastništva:
Of uporabljamo za države, mesta, ljudi, svojilne zaimke;
With uporabljamo za fizične značilnosti, naglase, predmete/materiale/živali;
To uporabljamo za izražanje pripadnosti (belong to).
Summary
Svojilne predloge [prepositions of possession] uporabljamo za izražanje dejstva, da nekaj pripada osebi, živali ali stvari. Ne obstajajo pravila o tej temi; način uporabe svojilnih predlogov se moramo naučiti na pamet.
Glavni so:
- Of: z državami, mesti in ljudmi, svojilnimi zaimki.
- With: za fizične značilnosti, naglase, predmete/materiale/živali.
- To: spada v besedno zvezo belong to.
Na primer:
— “She is the girl of his dreams.” = Of uporabljamo za izražanje lastništva.
— “She is the girl with the piercing.” = With uporabljamo za opisovanje fizičnih lastnosti nekoga.
— “She is the girl that belongs to your team.” = Belong to uporabljamo za izražanje pripadnosti.
Ponovi to vsebino v delu {Form} in si poglej del {Example}, ki prikazuje rabo v kontekstu.
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