Unit 9.2
Načinovni predlogi
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Introduction
Predlogi [prepositions] so majhne besede, ki povezujejo elemente v povedi. Pomembni so, ker dodajajo podrobnosti o povedi.
Načinovne predloge [prepositions of method and manner] uporabljamo, ko razlagamo, na kakšen način je nekaj narejeno.
Form
By + [verb + -ing]/noun
With + noun
Example
- By
- She lost 2 kilograms by being vegetarian.
- He cooked the Japanese food by traditional methods.
- With
- He asked for the menu with haste.
- They cut the onion with a knife.
Use
Načinovni predlogi kažejo, kako delamo stvari:
By uporabljamo, ko prikazujemo dejanje, ki ga je potrebno narediti, da bi dobili rezultat;
With uporabljamo, ko prikazujemo način, na katerega izvajamo dejanje, ali predmete, ki jih uporabljamo, da bi dobili rezultat.
Summary
Načinovne predloge [prepositions of method and manner] uporabljamo, da razložimo, na kakšen način se nekaj naredi.
Glavna načinovna predloga sta:
- By: za izražanje dejanj, sledi mu glagolnik (glagol + -ing) ali samostalnik.
- With: s predmeti ali orodji, ki jih uporabljamo, da bi nekaj dosegli; ponavadi mu sledi samostalnik.
Na primer:
— “We can handle the situation by talking.” = By uporabljamo, da pokažemo dejanje, ki ga izvajamo.
— “We can handle the situation with patience.” = With uporabljamo, da pokažemo način, na katerega izvajamo dejanje.
Ponovi to vsebino v delu {Form} in si poglej del {Example}, ki prikazuje rabo v kontekstu.
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