Unit 7.2
Should: modalni pomožni glagol
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Introduction
Modalni glagol [modal verb] je tip pomožnega glagola, ki sam po sebi nima pomena, ampak modificira glavni glagol, spreminja njegov pomen in dodaja podrobnosti o dejanju.
Should je tip pomožnih modalnih glagolov, ki jih uporabljamo za izražanje obveze in dolžnosti preko nasvetov ali priporočil.
Form
Should ima vedno enako obliko, celo v tretji osebi ednine, in to strukturo najdemo v treh oblikah.
Affirmative
Njegova struktura v trdilni obliki je:
Subject + should + verb + …
| Subject | should | Verb |
|---|---|---|
| I/You | should | work |
| He/She/It | should | work |
| We/You/They | should | work |
Negative
Njegova struktura v nikalni obliki je:
Subject + should + not + verb + …
- Kratka verzija nikalne oblike je: shouldn’t.
| Subject | should + not | Verb |
|---|---|---|
| I/You | should not | work |
| He/She/It | should not | work |
| We/You/They | should not | work |
Interrogative
Njegova struktura v vprašalni obliki je:
Should + subject + verb + …?
| Should | Subject | Verb | Question Mark |
|---|---|---|---|
| Should | I/you | work | …? |
| Should | he/she/it | work | …? |
| Should | we/you/they | work | …? |
Example
Šibkejša obveza/dolžnost
- I should never be late to school again!
- He shouldn’t talk to his classmates during the exam.
- We should always wear a seat belts whilst driving a car.
Nasvet (priporočilo)
- You should be quiet when you visit a public library.
- She shouldn’t revise the parts that are not to be examined.
- Should we memorise this rule?
Use
Should lahko dojemamo kot šibkejšega od must. Should uporabljamo, ko:
- Prikazujemo šibkejšo obvezo ali dolžnost;
- Dajemo in sprašujemo za nasvete (priporočila).
Summary
Modalni glagol [modal verb] should izraža šibkejšo obvezo ali nasvet. Lahko ga dojemamo kot šibkejšega od must.
Strukture so:
- Trdilna: Subject + should + verb + …
- Nikalna: Subject + should + not + verb + …
- Vprašalna: Should + subject + verb + …?
Na primer:
— Trdilna: “You should do your homework to understand the subject.” = Should uporabljamo za dajanje nasvetov na prijazen način.
— Nikalna: “You shouldn´t do your homework to understand the subject.” = Shouldn’t uporabljamo za dajanje nasvetov na prijazen način.
— Vprašalna: “Should you do your homework to understand the subject?” = Should…? uporabljamo za spraševanje po potrditvi nasveta.
♦ “You must do your homework or you will fail the class.” = Must izraža strožjo obvezo.
Ponovi to vsebino v delu {Form} in si poglej del {Example}, ki prikazuje rabo v kontekstu.
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