Unit 6.1
Nespremenljivi množinski samostalniki
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Introduction
Samostalniki [nouns] se nanašajo na osebo, kraj, stvar, dogodek, snov ali pojav {glej Samostalniki, stopnja A1}.
Nespremenljivi samostalniki [invariant nouns] so samostalniki, ki imajo enako obliko za ednino in za množino.
Form
Nespremenljivi samostalniki ne sledijo splošnemu pravilu tvorjenja; v ednini in množini so enaki. Ko ima samostalnik tako edninsko kot množinsko obliko, ji je člen prilagojen, če pa ima samo edninsko obliko, ne dodajajmo -s na koncu samostalnika.
Najpogosteje rabljeni nespremenljivi množinski samostalniki so: clothes, fireworks, glasses, goggles, jeans, outskirts, scissors, series, thanks, trousers…
Dodajanje a pair of pred samostalnikom da samostalniku edninsko obliko, ker se nanj začnemo nanašati kot na samostojno entiteto.
Example
Edninska oblika nespremenljivih samostalnikov
- A pair of scissors is on the office desk.
- This advertisement is about a new series.
- Your old pair of goggles is used in the musical.
Množinska oblika nespremenljivih samostalnikov
- Scissors are dangerous for babies.
- New TV series about famous writers are going to start.
- These goggles cost a fortune!
Use
Summary
Nespremenljivi samostalniki so samostalniki z enako obliko za ednino in množino; da jih ločimo, moramo uporabiti pravilni člen. Ne sledijo splošnemu pravilu tvorjenja.
Najpogosteje rabljeni so: clothes, fireworks, glasses, goggles, jeans, outskirts, scissors, series, thanks, trousers…
Na primer
— “I bought a pair of jeans.” / “I bought two pairs of jeans.” = Za ednino in množino uporabimo isto besedo.
— “My dad bought new trousers.” / “My dad bought new trouser.” = Trousers ima samo množinsko obliko.
Ponovi to vsebino v delu {Form} in si poglej del {Example}, ki prikazuje rabo v kontekstu.
Exercises
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