Unit 10.2
Glagol like
Print This Post
Advertising
Introduction
Like kot glagol uporabljamo za opisovanje stvari, ki so nam všeč in v katerih uživamo.
Form
Ta struktura ima tri možne oblike:
Affirmative
Struktura v trdilni obliki je:
Subject + like/likes + [verb + -ing]/noun + …
- Like/likes: v trdilni obliki v tretji osebi ednine se like spremeni v likes.
| Subject | Like | Verb + -ing/Noun |
|---|---|---|
| I | like | working/pizza |
| You | like | working/pizza |
| He | likes | working/pizza |
| She | likes | working/pizza |
| It | likes | working/pizza |
| We | like | working/pizza |
| You | like | working/pizza |
| They | like | working/pizza |
Negative
Struktura v nikalni obliki je:
Subject + do/does + not + like + [verb + -ing]/noun + …
- Do/does: v nikalni obliki v tretji osebi ednine se do spremeni v does;
- Kratka oblika negativne oblike je enaka kot kratka oblika enostavnega sedanjika: I don’t – he doesn’t…
| Subject | do/does + not | Like | Verb + -ing/Noun |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | do not | like | working/pizza |
| You | do not | like | working/pizza |
| He | does not | like | working/pizza |
| She | does not | like | working/pizza |
| It | does not | like | working/pizza |
| We | do not | like | working/pizza |
| You | do not | like | working/pizza |
| They | do not | like | working/pizza |
Interrogative
Struktura v vprašalni obliki je:
Do/does + subject + like + [verb + -ing]/noun + …?
- Do/does: v vprašalni obliki v tretji osebi ednine se do spremeni v does.
| Do | Subject | Like | Verb + -ing/Noun | Question Mark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Do | I | like | working/pizza | …? |
| Do | you | like | working/pizza | …? |
| Does | he | like | working/pizza | …? |
| Does | she | like | working/pizza | …? |
| Does | it | like | working/pizza | …? |
| Do | we | like | working/pizza | …? |
| Do | you | like | working/pizza | …? |
| Do | they | like | working/pizza | …? |
Example
Affirmative
- I really like cooking.
- He likes sports.
- We like going out at weekends.
Negative
- I don’t like cooking.
- He doesn’t like sports.
- We don’t like going out at weekends.
Interrogative
- Do I like cooking?
- Does he like sports?
- Do we like going out at weekends?
Use
Like uporabljamo, ko želimo izraziti užitek v početju nečesa.
Summary
Glagol like uporabljamo, ko želimo izraziti idejo uživanja v nečem. Uporabljamo različne strukture, odvisno od oblike glagola, ki ga moramo uporabiti.
Strukture so:
- Trdilna: Subject + like/likes + [verb + -ing]/noun + … (likes v tretji osebi ednine).
- Nikalna: Subject + do/does + not + like + [verb + -ing]/noun + … (does v tretji osebi ednine).
- Vprašalna: Do/does + subject + like + [verb + -ing]/noun + …? (does v tretji osebi ednine).
Na primer:
— Trdilna: “I like drinking tea.”
— Nikalna: “I don’t like drinking tea.”
— Vprašalna: “Do you like drinking tea?”
NOTE: Med pomenoma like in would like obstaja velika razlika. Would like uporabljamo za izražanje zahtev in ponudb na bolj vljuden način.
Na primer:
— “I like sport.” = Like uporabimo zato, da izrazimo, da osebek uživa v športu.
♦ “I would like to do some sport.” = Would like uporabimo zato, da izrazimo željo osebka po tem, da bi se ukvarjal s športom.
Ponovi to vsebino v delu {Form} in si poglej del {Example}, ki prikazuje rabo v kontekstu.
Exercises
Ambassadors
Open TextBooks are collaborative projects, with people from all over the world bringing their skills and interests to join in the compilation and dissemination of knowledge to everyone and everywhere.
Become an Ambassador and write your textbooks.
Online Teaching
Become a Books4Languages Online tutor & teacher.
More information here about how to be a tutor.
