Unit 5.2
Glagoli, ki jim sledijo glagolniki in nedoločniki
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Introduction
Obstajajo glagoli, ki jim sledijo glagolniki [gerunds] ali nedoločniki [infinitives].
Form
Glagoli, ki jim sledi glagolnik (glagol, ki se obnaša kot samostalnik) ali nedoločnik (osnovna oblika glagola, pred katerim stoji to) imajo strukture:
- Najpogosteje rabljeni glagoli + glagolnik [glagol + -ing] so: admit, avoid, celebrate, dislike, suggest, give up, miss, tolerate…
- Najpogosteje rabljeni glagoli + nedoločnik [to + glagol] so: agree, care, decide, hope, manage, pretend, seem, wait…
Example
- Glagoli + glagolniki
- They admitted making a mistake.
- He avoided paying taxes.
- She celebrated passing her driving test.
- Glagoli + nedoločniki
- We agreed to pay more for the house.
- She just doesn’t care to come tonight.
- I decided to travel for a year.
Use
Glagol + glagolnik/nedoločnik uporabljamo, če želimo po glagolu dodati še eno dejanje. Nekatere glagole uporabljamo skupaj z glagolniki in nekatere z nedoločniki; ne obstaja pravilo, ki bi jih razlikovalo.
Summary
Nekaterim glagolom mora slediti glagolnik [gerund] (glagoli, ki se obnašajo kot samostalniki) ali nedoločnik [infinitive] (to + glagol). Ne obstaja pravilo na to temo, zaradi česar se jih moramo naučiti na pamet.
- Najpogosteje rabljeni glagoli, ki jim sledi glagolnik so: admit, avoid, celebrate, dislike, suggest, give up, miss, tolerate…
- Najpogosteje rabljeni glagoli, ki jim sledi nedoločnik so: agree, care, decide, hope, manage, pretend, seem, wait…
Na primer:
— “I admit loving you.” = Glagolu admit sledi glagolnik
— “I decided to marry him.” =Glagolu decide sledi nedoločnik.
Ponovi to vsebino v delu {Form} in si poglej del {Example}, ki prikazuje rabo v kontekstu.
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