Unit 1.2
Pretekli particip
Print This Post
Advertising
Introduction
Pretekli particip [past participle] je čas, ki ga uporabljamo za tvorjenje drugih časov (kot na primer present perfect).
Veliko oblik preteklega participa je nepravilnih.
Form
Pretekli particip je ena od glagolskih oblik, ki jo uporabljamo za tvorjenje časov: past perfect, past perfect continuous, present perfect, present perfect continuous, future perfect, future perfect continuous in pasivnih časov {glej poglavje Present perfect}.
Regular
Pravilni pretekli participi sledijo pravilom tvorjenja past simpla, toreju dodajanju –ed na koncu glagolov.
Irregular
Nepravilni glagoli ne sledijo temu pravilu. Najpogosteje rabljeni nepravilni glagoli so:
| Verb | Past Participle |
|---|---|
| become | become |
| break | broken |
| bring | brought |
| buy | bought |
| do | done |
| draw | drawn |
| drink | drunk |
| eat | eaten |
| feel | felt |
| find | found |
| go | gone |
| have | had |
| hear | heard |
| keep | kept |
| read | read |
| run | run |
| say | said |
| see | seen |
| teach | taught |
| write | written |
Example
Regular
- I have just finished my work.
- He has already stopped exercising.
- They have started to talk during the lesson.
Irregular
- I have lost my car keys!
- He has put on weight.
- They have never been to Chicago.
Use
Pretekli particip uporabljamo za tvorjenje glagolov v različnih časih.
Summary
Pretekli particip [past participle] je oblika glagola, ki jo uporabljamo za tvorjenje več glagolskih časov. Tvorimo jo z dodajanjem -ed na konec glagolov; obstaja pa tudi veliko glagolov, ki so nepravilni.
Na primer:
— Pravilni: “Watch” ⇒ “I have watched a great movie tonight.” = -ed dodamo na koncu glagola.
— Nepravilni: “Be” ⇒ “I have been to Montenegro four times.” / “I have beed to Montenegro four times.“ = Uporabimo drugo obliko (glagol be se spremeni v been).
Ponovi to vsebino v delu {Form} in si poglej del {Example}, ki prikazuje rabo v kontekstu.
Exercises
The exercises are not created yet. If you would like to get involve with their creation, be a contributor.
Ambassadors
Open TextBooks are collaborative projects, with people from all over the world bringing their skills and interests to join in the compilation and dissemination of knowledge to everyone and everywhere.
Become an Ambassador and write your textbooks.
Online Teaching
Become a Books4Languages Online tutor & teacher.
More information here about how to be a tutor.
