Unit 10.1
Lyginamieji Sakiniai: As … as
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Introduction
Aukštesniojo laipsnio būdvardžiai ir prieveiksmiai [comparative adjectives/adverbs] yra naudojami palyginti daiktus, žmones ar veiksmus, išreiškiant lygybes [equalities] ar nelygybes[inequalities] tarp jų.
Lygybės palyginimo [comparative of equality] as…as sakiniai naudojami tuo pačiu tikslu.
{Žiūtėti temą A1 lygyje Aukštesniojo laipsnio būdvardžai ir prieveiksmiai}.
Form
Šie lygybės palyginimo as…as sakiniai turi tris pagrindines fromas:
Teigiama forma
Subject + verb + as + adjective/adverb + as + object + …
Subject + verb + as + adjective/adverb + noun + as + object + …
Neigiama forma
Subject + verb + not + as + adjective/adverb + as + object + …
Subject + verb + not + as + adjective/adverb + noun + as + object + …
Klausiamoji forma
Verb + subject + as + adjective/adverb + as + object + …?
Verb + subject + as + adjective/adverb + noun + as + object + …?
Example
Identiški, tapatūs dalykai (teigiama forma)
- This box of biscuits is as big as mine.
- This restaurant makes food as good as my mum’s.
Skirtingi dalykai (neigiama forma)
- A kilo of potatoes is not as expensive as a kilo of steaks.
- Her mountain boots are not as cheap as his backpack.
Panašumai ir skirtumai (klausiamoji forma)
- Is this box of biscuits as big as mine?
- Do I have champagne as cold as yours?
Use
Naudojame lygybės palyginimo as…as sakinius kalbant apie:
- Identiškus, tapačius dalykus (teigiama forma);
- Skirtingus dalykus (neigiama forma);
- Panašumus ir skirtumus (klausiamoji forma).
Summary
Lygybės palyginimo [comparative of equality] as…as sakiniai naudojami palyginti kelis daiktus, žmones ar veiksmus.
Šie sakiniai (teigiama, neigiama ir klausiamoji formos) sudaromi laikantis bendrųjų taisyklių. Tokiuose sakiniuose naudojame jungtuką as, kurį seka atitinkamas būdvardis ar prieveiksmis kartu su kitu jungtuku as ir objektu. Žinoma, vietoje būdvardžio ar prieveiksmio taip pat galime naudoti daiktavardį.
Pavyzdžiui:
— Teigiama forma [affirmative]: “My doll is as lovely as yours.”
— Neigima forma [negative]: “My doll is not as lovely as yours.”
— Klausiamoji forma [interrogative]: “Is my doll as lovely as yours?”
Peržvelkime informaciją pateiktą {Form} dalyje. Žvilgtelkime į {Example} dalį, kurioje nurodyta, kaip ši mokomoji medžiaga naudojama kontekste.
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