Unit 6.2
Nepravidelné slovesá v minulom čase jednoduchom
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Introduction
Minulý čas jednoduchý [past simple] je gramatický čas, ktorý používame, keď hovoríme o situáciách, ktoré sa odohrali v minulosti a už boli ukončené.
Veľa bežných slovies má nepravidelný minulý tvar [irregular past form].
Form
Neexistuje pravidlo opisujúce tvorenie nepravidelných tvarov minulého času jednoduchého, táto slovesá a ich tvary minulého času sa skrátka musíme naučiť naspamäť.
Toto sú najčastejšie používané nepravidelné slovesá:
| Verb | Past Simple |
|---|---|
| become | became |
| break | broke |
| bring | brought |
| buy | bought |
| do | did |
| draw | drew |
| drink | drank |
| eat | ate |
| feel | felt |
| find | found |
| go | went |
| have | had |
| hear | heard |
| keep | kept |
| leave | left |
| read | read |
| run | ran |
| say | said |
| see | saw |
| teach | taught |
| write | wrote |
Example
- I bought a film yesterday.
- He drank wine at church.
- They went to the mountains last week.
- We found the monuments.
- I went to the theatre last weekend.
- She became a famous singer.
- We saw a concert in the park.
Use
Summary
Veľa slovies má nepravidelný minulý tvar [irregular past form].
Tá najčastejšie používaná sú: become ⇒ became, do ⇒ did, go ⇒ went, have ⇒ had, leave ⇒ left, read ⇒ read, see ⇒ saw…
Napríklad:
— „I left my blanket under the tree.“ / „I leaved my blanket under the tree.“ = Sloveso leave sa mení na left, pretože je to nepravidelné sloveso.
Prejdime si túto látku v sekcii {Form}. Pozrite sa na sekciu {Example}, ktorá ukazuje jej použitie v kontexte.
Exercises
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